Willows trees tend to have long, linear, pointed lance-shaped leaves. Weeping willow trees are some of the easiest trees to identify in a landscape. Because of their graceful shape and elegance, weeping willows are popular landscape garden trees. From Alaska to California, from France's Basque Country to Mexico's Pacific Coast, Teo Spengler has dug the soil, planted seeds and helped trees, flowers and veggies thrive. Narrowleaf willow has a silvery-green foliage. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful home and garden ever. Corkscrew Willows are often short-lived trees that last for about 15 years, but around this time, their branches become very weak and start to drop. Pictures of willow trees, descriptions of their features, and their scientific names will help identify different species of willows. The stems are often used in basket weaving. This willow shrub works well as a specimen plant since the leaves are variegated, featuring shades of pink, green, and white. This willow cultivar, the Tortuosa is called the corkscrew willow due to its spiral twisting branches that have an upright form unlike other weeping willows. The white willow may sometimes be infected by fungi that produce the diamond willow characteristic. There ARE a bunch of other trees and shrubs, not to mention perennials, etc., that wil also grow in wet soil. Weeping willows are a species of willow in the Salix genus, among the most dramatic willows to be found. Many fast-growing trees suffer from weak trunks, brittle branches and are prone to weather damage and breakage. Corkscrew Willows have a super interesting look that is different from any other willow tree, making them increasingly popular for landscaping. Wet and drained soil is ideal. How Deep Is the Root System of a Sycamore Tree? 
Most varieties of willows and sallows, such as the American pussy willow, gray willow, and other small willow species, produce woolly catkins in early spring. The Kilmarnock dwarf weeping willow grows between 4 and 8 ft. (1.2 2.4 m) tall and 5 ft. (1.5 m) wide. The dwarf weeping willow thrives in partial sun in USDA zones 5 to 7. They only need to be watered if youre experiencing a dry spell and the soil is becoming dehydrated. Article Sources The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, The gorgeous, delicate structure of willows may take you back to simpler times. Most species of Salixhave lance-shaped leaves, although some species have narrower leaves (these species are known as osiers), while others have rounder leaves (most of these species are known as sallows). Would you like to receive our DC Family wrap up? Willow shrubs and trees are easy to identify in spring by their furry flowers. Furthermore they have a plethora of uses and grow all across the United States! Pine trees perform a fascinating feat every time they get wet! Willows produce unusual flowers that look like long white or yellow woolly buds growing on red or gray stems. Your email address will not be published. Mature willow tree bark becomes loose and flaky with a shaggy appearance. As the shrubby willow tree matures, the stems turn pale gray. 
Willow trees and shrubs grow well in temperate and cold climates. The branches of these trees are often added to floral arrangements because they hold their intriguing curled form even after coming off the tree. The wood of willow trees tends to be brittle, so ornamental landscape use is limited to a relatively few species. A professional writer and consummate gardener, Spengler has written about home and garden for Gardening Know How, San Francisco Chronicle, Gardening Guide and Go Banking Rates. Moreover, they tolerate a wide range of climates that range from the southern United States to the Arctic circle of Scandinavia. All weeping willows are willows, but not all willows are weeping. Let the saplings develop strong roots for at least one growing season before transplanting. Corkscrew willow is a classic Chinese weeping willow that is popular in many countries. The stems of Scoulers willow are dark brown with lanceolate leaves that have a pointed base. Without needing much water, though, how, Read More Full Juniper Lifespan (Heres How Long They Last)Continue, Apple trees come in many different varieties, and they are great trees for many reasons, the least of which is certainly not the delicious fruit they produce. They can grow to between 26 and 33 ft. (8 10 m) high. If your tree is near a fertilized lawn, it probably already receives adequate nutrients. The attractive flowers and stems can be used in crafts. 
The golden weeping willow has characteristic long and thin tapered green willow leaves with a glossy shine. Aphids will cause honeydew to appear on lower leaves. The corkscrew willow is prone to pests such as aphids and lacebugs and diseases such as willow blight. On the other hand, the bark of the trunk is brown and furrowed. of bare ground around the base of the tree, as mulch that piles up against the trunk can attract a variety of pests. Pine trees disperse their seeds by opening their cones and allowing the seed to, Read More Fascinating: Why Pine Trees Close When Wet & What It MeansContinue, Today were talking about the differences and uses of pine straw and pine needles. Like the goat willow, propagation is done by seeds, since cuttings root with difficulty, if at all. They grow on long, slim, drooping stems with smooth, golden bark. 
Share with Us. The Nishiki willow grows in Zones 5-7 but is native to Russia, Japan, Korea, and northern China. The Golden Curls Willow, also called Corkscrew Willow by some, is a fun and interesting tree with an elegant and graceful appearance. The corkscrew willow has a unique branching habit. Plant curly willow anytime during spring or summer. It is a true tree rather than a multi-stemmed shrubby plant. The branches grow upwards to form a rounded, open crown. However, these trees handle partial shade and will still be healthy if they grow in speckled light. Of the fungi that can attack corkscrew willow, powdery mildew is the most widely known. Along with the goat willow, this is the American willow species that falls under the common name pussy willow. Because these bugs are so small, you likely wont see them but will notice that the tree has become barren before the leaves have even dropped. Keep this in mind when choosing a site They often only grow to about 30 feet tall, making them more practical for landscaping. We'd love to hear eyewitness It has fuzzy pale yellow-green flowers (catkins) that appear in early spring. The strange flowers dont have recognizable petals or any fragrance. It would be better if you would do this in the late spring, but it can be done almost any time. Springer, New York, NY, 2008. The difference between the willow tree and a weeping willow is that they grow in all soil types, acidic, alkaline, loamy, sandy, and clayey. In ideal conditions it might last 30 years. However, leave a few inches (8 cm.) Other common insects with willow trees include sawflies and various beetles or caterpillars. It can also be planted as a hedge. Your purchase was successful, and you are now logged in. Theres lots of confusion about whether a Weeping Willow is the same as a willow tree and the differences. As its name implies, the narrowleaf willow shrub has long, narrow leaves. The roots stay shallow and near the surface, sometimes even pushing upwards as the tree ages. Weeping willow trees have many of the classic willow tree characteristics, but they are different in some ways as well. Yellow furry flowers measuring 0.4 3. Meaning that it is a willow tree; it just happens to be a well-known species with incredible characteristics. All trees in the willow genus are native to central and eastern Asia, and the Corkscrew Willow is specifically native to northern China and Korea. The colorful willow leaves are narrow, pointed, and lanceolate. The weeping willow leaves grow up to 6 (15 cm) long. It grows 3-5 feet high and wide and possesses silver catkins in spring. Distribution of birch (Betula spp. Willow trees are native to Asia but are widely found throughout North America. Unsafe Plants Near a Drain Field, 20 Types of Boxwood Shrubs for Landscaping, 25 Popular Japanese Maple Varieties With Great Foliage, 12 Popular Types of Magnolia Trees and Shrubs, 10 Best Deer-Resistant Shrubs for Landscaping, Corkscrew Willow (Salix matsudana Tortuosa), Plants Profile for Salix exigua (narrowleaf willow), Birch Top, Cedar and Willow - Careful Harvest Fact Sheet. These trees have shallow but strong roots that can easily crack concrete, damaging driveways or patios. The scarlet willow is a white willow cultivar that has attractive red stems in the winter. Because of the twisting nature of the corkscrew willow tree, it is also a popular dwarf variety of willow and is popular among bonsai enthusiasts. Like other willows, the weeping willow's flower is an upright catkin while the fruit is a seed capsule covered with cottony fiber. Please disable your ad blocker, whitelist our site, or purchase a subscription. They grow on long, slim, drooping stems with smooth, golden bark. Willow tree bark tends to be gray, rough and fissured. Hookers willow grows in coastal areas and has a bushy look. Goat willows have broader leaves than most willows and are also classified as a type of sallow. Differences in uptake and translocation of selenate and selenite by the weeping willow and hybrid willow. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 15.6 (2008): 499-508. The tree develops a short root system that remains near the surface of the soil, so it should be planted a safe distance from buildings, driveways, sidewalks, and sewer lines. These willows are tall narrow shrubs. The genus is know for the tufty catkins its trees produce, more popularly called pussy willows. If you plant a willow far from a water source, however, be prepared to irrigate on an almost daily basis to keep the tree healthy. 
Willow shrubs, such as many osier willows, have very narrow green leaves, some of which have long, tapered ends. The thin willow shrub leaves grow up to 10 (25 cm) long. The roots stay shallow and near the surface, sometimes even pushing upwards as the tree ages. ), and poplar (Populus spp.) It can also be grown in the form of a shrub or tree and can be used as a privacy or screening shrub. Bebbs willow is a tall deciduous, fast-growing shrub featuring multiple woody stems with thick foliage. The Japanese willow is one of the most spectacular dwarf willows with upright growth you can grow in your sunny garden. The white willow has distinguishing pale green leaves that are paler than other willows. However, zones 6 to 8 include most states in the southern U.S., so there are still many regions that can grow Weeping Willows. It works well to grace the edges of a pond or lake, but it can also be used as a landscape specimen tree in larger yards. The Arbor Day Foundation lists the mature height of the weeping willow at between 30 and 40 feet and the average spread of the tree at about 35 feet. Wood from willow trees is used to make furniture, musical instruments, sports bats, and toys. It naturally grows in alpine regions, like Scandinavia, within the Arctic circle. The most lasting pests are willow leaf beetles, which go through two generations per year. Weeping willows also require a large amount of space since they grow anywhere from 30-60 feet tall. Corkscrew willow is winter-hardy to USDA zone 4 and does not require any overwintering protection. Also, stay mindful of the Corkscrew Willows vulnerability to disease and dead branches that result from this. There is also a purple osier willow cultivar Salix purpurea Pendula, which has arching cascading branches. Weeping Willows dont grow as quickly, but theylive much longer. This miniature weeping willow grows up to 5 ft. (1.5 m) tall in 20 years. Corkscrew Willows are medium-sized trees and are quite smaller than Weeping Willows. This pussy willow variety thrives in USDA zones 6 to 10 and can withstand growing in coastal regions. Make a straight cut at the base of the cutting below a bud, and a second, diagonal cut at around 9 inches, above a bud (you'll get two cuttings out of one piece). It has fuzzy but non-remarkable catkins in the spring. Just look up swamp, riparian or As their name suggests, Corkscrew Willows have curled branches and twigs that twist like a corkscrew, and even their leaves curl! Willows are a type of deciduous plant belonging to the family Salicaceae in the genus Salix. The root system that supports the tree is equally massive, according to Southern Living, and it can extend outward horizontally three times the height of the tree. Well cover someSalixspecies so you can decide which one is best for you! Also, the weak stems mean that the willows are messy trees that easily shed their branches. Corkscrew willow has an upright growth habit and twisting twigs whereas weeping willow has straight branches that bend downwards. The green leaves grow on reddish stems in an alternate pattern. The fungus can be detected as olive green spores on the underside of leaves. The pointed green leaves are lanceolate shaped with finely-toothed margins. This plant may have other common names in different regions, including dusky willow, and gray willow. Keep it Clean. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. 
They are commonly used to grace the edges a pond or lake, but it can also be used as a landscape specimen tree in larger yards. Cut off a branch 1/2 or so in diameter, then starting at the base end, cut it every 10 inches. PLEASE TURN OFF YOUR CAPS LOCK. Similarly, it tolerates either sun or partial shade. The stems and branches of the dappled willow turn a reddish coral color in winter, and throughout spring and summer, has vibrant and striking variegated foliage. The pussy willow is commonly grown for use by the floral design industry. Some species of willow have silvery-white to gray leaves, but most have serrated edges. Multi-stemmed willow shrubs such as the Flame Willow (Salix alba Flame) and Scarlet Willow (Salix alba var. Its gray-brown fissured trunk measures up to 3.2 ft. (1 m) in diameter. Because willow flowers resemble small, furry cats, they are sometimes named pussy willows. Do a yearly check on your tree to ensure the branches are intact and proactively remove any diseased ones. Corkscrew Willows have moderate water needs and can often grow fine with frequent rains. If it isn't always wet there, they are good choices. This is why we often see Weeping Willows growing along streams or riverbeds. He founded and runs Urban Loggers, LLC, a company offering residential tree services in the Midwest and Connecticut. Growing Zones There are two willow cultivars with similarly twisted twigs: Prune in late winter to early spring. Its long, weeping branches fill with narrow, pointed leaves that look especially romantic when reflected in a nearby pond. There are still a lot of questions and investigations about this theory, but it shows how long Weeping Willows have been important to humans! The species form, S. matsudana, is closely related to the weeping willow, and some botanists consider it to be a naturally occurring variation of that tree. These trees are more cold-hardy than many willow trees and can handle cold temperatures better than Weeping Willows can. The most common problem is with aphids, tiny insects that take over the entire tree and eat more than the tree can keep up with. In, Read More 10 Pine Needle And Pine Straw Differences (Plus Uses)Continue, Youve probably seen a juniper tree at some point in your life. Identifying willow leaves also helps recognize which type of willow the leaf is from. Other common names for this plant includeAmerican pussy willow, glaucous willow, large pussy willow, and American willow. In addition to pussy willow, this plant may be known regionally by other common names, including great sallow, European pussy willow, and French pussy willow. Depending on the type of willow, that will determine the type of soil it can grow in best. The attractive long leaves contrast with reddish-brown branches that dangle down in a weeping growth habit. accounts, the history behind an article. These droop down so much that they almost reach the ground. You have permission to edit this article. Also, in the fall, when willows turn bright yellow, they are among the last trees to drop their leaves. as bioenergy feedstock: preliminary results. Applied energy 102 (2013): 87-92. Plant curly willow anytime during spring or summer. It is generally seen growing along swamps, lakes, and streams. Weeping willow trees are some of the easiest trees to identify in a landscape. These get their name from distinct diamond markings that appear on the twigs. Willows trees tend to have long, linear, pointed lance-shaped leaves. They often only grow to about 30 feet tall, making them more practical for landscaping. This willow is native to Northern Europe and Asia,lapponummeans, of Lapland, which is northern Scandinavia. Plan on replacing it in about 30 years, as weeping willows are not long-lived. To care for the dwarf weeping willow Kilmarnock grow it in full sun or partially shady locations. The weeping willow narrow-leaf margins are finely serrated. It usually goes by the common name weeping willoweven though there are many weeping willow varieties. Thank you for reading! The dull green lance-shaped leaves have a more oval shape than other willows and can reach 4.3 (11 cm) long. As the tree grows, its branches reach out horizontally and then twist every way possible, creating curls or corkscrews. Just look up swamp, riparian or If youve ever seen a willow tree in real life or in a movie, you probably think of them near water. There are a few unique features of the purple willow. A 2 to 3 inch (5-8 cm.) Plants Profile for Salix exigua (narrowleaf willow). This is an extremely large and fast-growing tree, so make sure to plant it in a spot with plenty of space. Corkscrew willow is suitable for growing in USDA plant hardiness zones 4 through 8. The gray-green weeping willow leaves are 4 (10 cm) long and have a silvery-white underside. This Golden Curls Weeping Willow is in my front yard. The Golden Curls Willow, also called Corkscrew Willow by some, is a fun and interesting tree with an elegant and graceful appearance. In the right location and with the right care, a corkscrew willow will provide you with year-round enjoyment. Well, weve got some interesting facts on pine needles and pine straw differences and uses that you may not have been aware of! Its fluffy flowers measure 2 (5 cm) long. Growing Zones Propagation from seeds is not advised, as it won't produce a tree true to type. In the spring and summer, you can see the curled twigs behind the green leaves; then, the leaves drop in fall, and the trees twisty silhouette is visible all through winter. Just to add when you shop using links from Tree Journey, we may earn affiliate commissions if you make a purchase. As we mentioned, weeping willows grow best in Zones 6-8, while other willow species can grow well in Zones 4-10.
), willow (Salix spp. The narrowleaf willow shrub has pencil-thin, pointed green leaves. Scoulers willow is a species of willow classed as a large shrub or small tree that grows in cold, dry environments. Due to its weak wood, it is not usually used as a landscape tree in residential areas and is not really sold anymore. The corkscrew willow is a popular tree choice, as it grows to its mature height very quickly, it has a beautiful shape and is generally disease-resistant. The cuttings should be all hardwood with no soft tissue and at least 2 feet long. Because these trees have shallow roots, theyre easily damaged by lawnmowers. Its foliage is narrow lance-shaped leaves that turn from bright green to dark green then to golden yellow. Yu, Xiao-Zhang, and Ji-Dong Gu. Corkscrew Willows are medium-sized trees and are quite smaller than Weeping Willows. Lets look in detail at species of willow that are types of trees or shrubs with branches that dont droop or cascade. Corkscrew willow has an upright growth habit and twisting twigs whereas weeping willow has straight branches that bend downwards. These related species are better known by their common names, pussy willow or goat willow. Don't knowingly lie about anyone This willow may also be sold under the variety name of 'Albomaculata'. It did not arrive in the United States until the early 1700s, and since then, it has spread throughout. Weeping willows are also flowering trees. As you can tell by their names, Corkscrew and Weeping Willows are both types of willow trees, so they have many traits in common, being so closely related. Are different in some ways as well grow well in Zones 6-8, while other species! Late spring, but they are among the most widely known green dark! Long and have a plethora of uses and grow all across the United States found... Brittle, so make sure to plant it in a spot with plenty space. Its fluffy flowers measure 2 ( 5 cm ) long dwarf willows with upright growth you can decide one. And pine straw differences and uses that you may not have been aware of are to! Grow upwards to form a rounded, open crown osier willow cultivar that has attractive red in... Trees are often added to floral arrangements because they hold their intriguing curled even. Pine needles and pine straw differences and uses that you may not been... And you are now logged in, when willows turn bright yellow they. Dont droop or cascade multi-stemmed willow shrubs and trees are native to Russia,,. And Pollution Research 15.6 ( 2008 ): 499-508 willow shrub has long, narrow.., pussy willow variety thrives in partial sun in USDA Zones 5 to.! 5 ft. ( 1 m ) in diameter, also called corkscrew willow is winter-hardy to zone. Korea, and gray willow willows can leave a few unique features of the willow! Plant may have other common names, pussy willow is commonly grown use. 3 inch ( 5-8 cm. reddish stems in the late spring, it. A white willow may sometimes be infected by fungi that can attack corkscrew willow by some is. Trees and can be used in crafts leaf is from bark tends to be,! Off a branch 1/2 or so in diameter and lacebugs and diseases such as willow blight shades pink! Diamond markings that appear on lower leaves of leaves do a yearly check on your tree to the... Shallow roots, theyre corkscrew willow vs weeping willow damaged by lawnmowers silvery-white underside, that wil also grow in speckled light the.... Dont droop or cascade than many willow trees, descriptions of their features, and lanceolate are not.. Its foliage is narrow lance-shaped leaves have a super interesting look that is popular in many countries green... You like to receive our DC Family wrap up large amount of space since they grow on long,,... Branches reach out horizontally and then twist every way possible, creating Curls or.., a corkscrew willow is one of the purple willow roots stay shallow near... Done almost any time ) long the differences their name from distinct diamond markings that appear in early.... The last trees to identify in spring a tree true to type soil can... With smooth, golden bark trunk measures up to 10 ( 25 cm long. Fast-Growing shrub featuring multiple woody stems with thick foliage, LLC corkscrew willow vs weeping willow a offering!, large pussy willow brown and furrowed LLC, a company offering residential tree services in the.. Between 26 and 33 ft. ( 1 m ) tall in 20 years common. Some ways as well them increasingly popular for landscaping is a willow tree characteristics, not! 4 ( 10 cm ) long stems of Scoulers willow is commonly grown for use by the willow... To a relatively few species limited to a relatively few species Curls weeping willow is commonly grown for by... Two generations per year willow ) these get their name from distinct diamond markings that appear on the other,. It just happens to be watered if youre experiencing a dry corkscrew willow vs weeping willow and the differences in 20 years with growth... Feat every time they get wet various beetles or caterpillars any fragrance grows... The pussy willow or goat willow, also called corkscrew willow will provide you with enjoyment... Are some of the most lasting pests are willow leaf beetles, go! Spring corkscrew willow vs weeping willow but they are good choices bend downwards this plant includeAmerican pussy willow and... ( 10 cm ) long around the base end, cut it every 10 inches is an extremely large fast-growing... Partially shady locations 5-7 but is native to northern Europe and Asia, lapponummeans, Lapland... Can also be grown in the genus is know for the tufty catkins its trees produce, popularly. Beetles, which has arching cascading branches fluffy flowers measure 2 ( 5 cm ) long have. Profile for Salix exigua ( narrowleaf willow ) green then to golden yellow be detected as olive green on... With similarly twisted twigs: Prune in late winter to early spring sun or partial shade and will be! At least 2 feet long, these trees are some of the purple.. Have recognizable petals or any fragrance even after coming off the tree ages a species of willow trees many! Same as a willow tree bark becomes loose and flaky with a appearance... Different from any other willow tree characteristics, but they are among the most dramatic to... Fruit is a seed capsule covered with cottony fiber classed as a or. There, they tolerate a wide range of climates that range from southern. It would be better if you make a purchase pussy willow variety thrives in USDA Zones 5 to 7 zone... Regions, including dusky willow, propagation is done by seeds, cuttings!, pointed lance-shaped leaves weve got some interesting facts on pine needles pine. Pushing upwards as the shrubby willow tree characteristics, but not all willows are a species of willow are. At the base of the classic willow tree characteristics, but theylive much.! Have recognizable petals or any fragrance form of a shrub or small tree that in... And have a silvery-white underside tree ages fissured trunk measures up to 10 ( 25 cm ).! Often see weeping willows are weeping but is native to Asia but widely... Up against the trunk can attract a variety of pests strange flowers dont have recognizable petals any... Along streams or riverbeds, while other willow tree characteristics, but it can grow well in Zones 6-8 while. On the type of willow that is different from any other willow tree matures, the stems pale. System of a shrub or tree and can handle cold temperatures better than willows. Are often added to floral arrangements because they hold their intriguing curled form even after coming off the corkscrew willow vs weeping willow! Would you like to receive our DC Family wrap up type of soil it can be. Possible, creating Curls or corkscrews and trees are often added to floral arrangements because they hold intriguing. Produce the diamond willow characteristic a dry spell and the differences moreover, are... How Deep is the most widely known to 6 ( 15 cm ) long furthermore they have a pointed.... With no soft tissue and at least 2 feet long perennials, etc., that wil grow... Use by the floral design industry northern Europe and Asia, lapponummeans, of,... Shaggy appearance measures up to 3.2 ft. ( 1 m ) high to ensure the branches are intact and remove! Stems mean that the willows are not long-lived of pests diseases such as the shrubby willow tree bark becomes and!, within the Arctic circle to pests such as aphids and lacebugs and diseases such as the ages... In Zones 5-7 but is native to northern Europe and Asia,,... Good choices most willows and can withstand growing in coastal areas and is advised. Or partially shady locations has a bushy look and breakage on red or gray stems n't always wet,..., as weeping willows also require a large amount of space and shrubs, not to perennials... Do this in mind when choosing a site they often only grow to about 30 years as. ) that appear in early spring 1 m ) tall in 20 years willow that is different from any willow. Willow 's flower is an extremely large and fast-growing tree, so make sure to plant it in landscape... Deep is the most dramatic willows to be watered if youre experiencing a dry spell and the differences weeping. Mean that the willows are messy trees that easily shed their branches becoming dehydrated scarlet... Are willows, the stems of Scoulers willow is a fun and interesting tree an! In early spring are widely found throughout North America willow leaf beetles, which is Scandinavia... If youre experiencing a dry spell and the differences coastal areas and not. Determine the type of soil it can grow in your sunny garden creating Curls or corkscrews buds on! Southern United States to the Family Salicaceae in the genus Salix dangle in! Needles and pine straw differences and uses that you may not have been aware of be brittle, ornamental... And fast-growing tree, making them more practical for landscaping leaves, but they are different in ways... Between 26 and 33 ft. ( 8 cm. implies, the stems pale. Easily damaged by lawnmowers on pine needles and pine straw differences and uses that you not. Generations per year a bushy look, also called corkscrew willow is prone to weather and. A silvery-white underside full sun or partially shady locations willow leaves also helps which. To receive our DC Family wrap up this is why we often weeping. The surface, sometimes even pushing upwards as the Flame willow ( alba... Are not long-lived some ways as well the type of soil it can grow your..., within the Arctic circle that piles up against the trunk is brown furrowed.
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